Shrub and Grass Descriptions

 **Explanations: Description of soil conditions needed is W for wet, M for moist and D for dry. The amount of sun necessary is F for full sun, P for part sun and S for shade. The conditions necessary for a species well-being is listed first with conditions that it can tolerate last. For instance, Speckled Alder says, part sun to full sun. That means that it prefers part sun, but can tolerate full sun. The mature sizes are listed as height first and width second. Speckled Alder will grow to 15' high with a 20' spread. Most shrubs can be pruned to stay smaller. Cost: Plants range in price from $10 to $60 depending on type of plant, plant size and pot size.**


 

Common Name

Soil

Sun

Fall Color

Mature Height

SHRUBS

 

 

 

 

Bladdernut

M,D F,P,S  

15"x8'

Buttonbush

M,W

F-P

 

8'x6'

Cherry, Sand

M,D

F

orange/yellow

2'x6'

Chokeberry, Black

W,M,D

P-F

purple

8'x6'

Cinquefoil, Shrubby

M,D

F

 

2'x2'

Currant, Eastern Black

M,D

F-P

 

5'x4'

Dogwood, Gray

W,M,D

F-P

 

8'x8'

Dogwood, Red Osier

W,M,D

F-P

maroon

10'x8'

Dogwood, Roughed-leaved

M,D

F-P

red

12'x8'

Dogwood, Round Leaf

M,D

F

 

12'x6'

Dogwood, Silky

M,W

F-P

 

10'x6'

Elderberry, Common

M,W

F-P

 

10'x8'

Elderberry, Red

M

F-P

 

10'x8'

Gooseberry, Northern

M,D

F-P

 

4'x4'

Hawthorn, Black

M

F

 

25'x20'

Hazelnut, American

M,D

F-P

 yellow

12'x8'

Huckleberry, Black

M,D

F-S

red/orange

2'x4'

Kalm's St. John's Wort

M,D

F-P

  3'x3'

Labrador Tea

M,D

F-P

evergreen

20"

Leadplant

D

F-P

  3'x5'

Leatherleaf

M,W

F-P

burgundy 3'x3'

Meadowsweet

W,D

F-P

 

5'x5"

New Jersey Tea

M,D

P-F

green

3'x3'

Ninebark

M,D

F-P

 

10'x8'

Raspberry, Purple Flowering

M

F-P

 

6'x8'

Shrubby St. John’s Wort

M,D

F-P

 

6'x6'

Snowberry

M, D

F-P

 

3'x4'

Soapberry or Buffaloberry

D,M F,P,S   6'x4'

Spicebush

M,W

P-S

yellow/gold

15'x15'

Steeplebush

M,D

F-P

 

5'x5'

Sumac, Fragrant

M,D

F-P

red/orange

6'x10'

Viburnum, Arrowwood

M,D

F

 

15'x15'

Viburnum, Black Haw

M,D

F-P

maroon

15'x15'

Viburnum, Highbush Cranberry

M,W

F-P

maroon

12'x12'

Viburnum, Mapleleaf

M,D F,S

maroon

6'x6'

Viburnum, Nannyberry

W,M,D

F-P-S

maroon

15'x12'

Winterberry Holly

M,W

F-P

 

10'x10'

Witchhazel, American

M,D

P-S

orange/yellow

20'x20'

 

GRASSES - A large variety of native grasses are available. 

 

GROUNDCOVER & VINES

 

 

 

 

Bearberry

M,D

P-S, F

bronze

8"x4'

Bunchberry

M

P-S

 

6"

Cranberry, Creeping

M,W

F-P

evergreen

3"-28"

Virgin’s Bower

M

F-P, S

 

3'x8'

Wild Strawberry

M,D

F-P

red

3"-6"

Wild Ginger

M,D

S-P

 

4"

 

WILDFLOWERS - A variety of native wildflowers are available. 

 


 **Explanations: Description of soil conditions needed is W for wet, M for moist and D for dry. The amount of sun necessary is F for full sun, P for part sun and S for shade. The conditions necessary for a species well-being is listed first with conditions that it can tolerate last. For instance, Speckled Alder says, part sun to full sun. That means that it prefers part sun, but can tolerate full sun. The mature sizes are listed as height first and width second. Speckled Alder will grow to 15' high with a 20' spread. Most shrubs can be pruned to stay smaller.
Cost: Plants range in price from $10 to $60 depending on type of plant, plant size and pot size.
**






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